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The Combined Effects of Tai Chi, Resistance Training, and Diet on Physical Function and Body Composition in Obese Older Women

机译:太极拳,阻力训练和饮食对肥胖老年妇女身体功能和身体成分的综合影响

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摘要

Obesity is a major health problem in the USA, especially in minority populations over the age of 60 years, and the aging process can cause adverse effects on physical function. Previous research has shown that Tai Chi, resistance training (RT), and diet result in overall health improvements.However, the combination of these specific interventions has yet to be translated to obese olderwomen in an urban setting.The purpose of this studywas to examine a combined intervention on the primary outcomes of physical function and body composition. Using a nonrandomized design, 26 obese women (65.2 ± 8.1 years) completed a 12-week intervention; participants were assigned to an intervention (EXD) group or a control (CON) group. The EXD group (� = 17) participated in Tai Chi, RT, and a dietary session. The CON group (� = 9) was asked to continue their normal lifestyle. Timed up and go (TUG) time was reduced by 0.64 ± 2.1 seconds (� = 0.04) in the EXD group while the CON group saw a borderline significant increase of 0.71 sec (� = 0.051). The combined intervention helped improve performance on TUG time, but there were no significant increases in other body composition or function measures.
机译:肥胖是美国的主要健康问题,尤其是在60岁以上的少数民族中,衰老过程可能会对身体机能造成不利影响。先前的研究表明,太极拳,抵抗训练(RT)和饮食可以改善整体健康状况,但是,这些特定干预措施的结合尚未转化为城市环境中的肥胖老年妇女。对身体机能和身体成分的主要结果的综合干预。采用非随机设计,26名肥胖妇女(65.2±8.1岁)完成了为期12周的干预。参与者被分为干预(EXD)组或对照组(CON)组。 EXD小组(�= 17)参加了RT,太极拳和饮食会议。 CON组(= 9)被要求继续正常生活。 EXD组的定时走(TUG)时间减少了0.64±2.1秒(�= 0.04),而CON组的边际显着增加了0.71秒(�= 0.051)。联合干预有助于改善TUG时间的表现,但其他身体成分或功能指标没有明显增加。

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